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Gerlach Customs Knowledge Hub

Customs Insights & Updates

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tariff classification lesson showing how choosing a wrong classification can cost you a lot of money
Gerlach Inside
The valve that wasn’t a valve: A €1.1 million tariff classification lesson

The invoice said valve. The engineers said valve. Customs said valve. It wasn’t one – and and reviewing that classification ultimately helped uncover significant duty overpayments.

Kyle Grobler
03/11/26
~ 7 minutes
Netherlands Article 23 import VAT deferment process showing improved cashflow for importers
Knowledge Base
Article 23 in the Netherlands: Defer Import VAT and Improve Cash Flow

Why pay import VAT upfront if you do not have to? Article 23 allows businesses to defer Dutch import VAT and reduce the impact on cash flow.

Alessandro Denti
28/10/26
~ 7 minutes
How do you check whether your product is subject to EUDR?
Knowledge Base
Is my product subject to EUDR? How to check the scope using HS codes and Annex I

Knowing that a product contains wood, rubber or coffee is not enough. Whether EUDR applies depends on how the product is classified – and on the exact wording of Annex I.

Patrick Möller
19/10/26
~ 8 minutes
IPAFFS shipment from the EU to GB with compliant documents
Knowledge Base
IPAFFS for shipments to Great Britain: what EU exporters need to get right

A consignment can be stopped at the British border in Kent. But the cause usually lies days earlier, at the loading bay in the EU.

Patrick Möller
09/10/26
~ 5 minutes
Knowledge Base
EU-US tariff deal: What proof of US origin do EU importers need?

Zero or reduced duties on US goods only apply if you can prove US origin. The proof isn’t simple, and both importers and their customs representatives carry the risk if it’s wrong.

Patrick Möller
28/09/26
~ 7 minutes
Exporte von Deutschland nach Großbritannien über Calais mit ATLAS und Ausgangsvermerk
News & Trends
German Exports to the UK via Calais: How to Avoid Missing Exit Endorsements

The goods have already arrived in the United Kingdom, but the German exit endorsement has not been issued. For German exporters using Calais, this is not an isolated case, and it can have consequences for VAT documentation.

Patrick Möller
21/09/26
~ 6 minutes
UK CBAM 2027 illustrating carbon border requirements for EU exporters
Knowledge Base
UK CBAM 2027: What EU exporters need to prepare now

From 1 January 2027, the United Kingdom will introduce a carbon border adjustment mechanism for carbon-intensive imports. For EU exporters, this means becoming a key data provider for British customers.

Patrick Möller
16/09/26
~ 6 minutes
Digitoll Norway customs process showing a freight truck at the Norwegian border with digital customs data submitted to Tolletaten
News & Trends
Digitoll: Norway’s new customs system becomes mandatory on 15 September

From 15 September 2026, Norway requires transport and consignment data to be filed digitally before the border. Here is what changes – and what you should do now.

Patrick Möller
09/09/26
~ 8 minutes
EU–US trade illustration showing air and sea freight, customs documentation and compliance between the US and EU
News & Trends
Smart Customs Management as a Competitive Advantage in EU–US Trade

For companies trading between the EU and the United States, customs is no longer a compliance formality. It now shapes delivery performance, duty exposure and working capital.

Patrick Möller
26/08/26
~ 4 minutes
PPWR 2026 - EU packaging compliance requirements for importers, including recyclability, labelling and transport packaging
News & Trends
PPWR 2026: What EU Importers Need to Know About Packaging Obligations

From August 2026, EU importers will face new packaging obligations under the PPWR. The rules affect not only products, but also the packaging used to bring goods into the EU market.

11/08/26
~ 6 minutes

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